Creatine isn't just for gym bros: what it does for muscle and memory after 40
Dose, form, water weight, kidneys: the questions readers ask most, answered from the studies rather than the label.
Enter your body weight to get a daily creatine monohydrate dose, an optional loading phase split into four servings, and how long each route takes to fill your muscle stores.
Doses follow the ISSN position stand: 3 to 5 g of creatine monohydrate a day, or 0.3 g per kg for 5 to 7 days first if you want stores full within a week. Without loading, expect about 28 days. Drink as you normally would; a pound or two of water weight in the first week is expected.
Creatine is one of the few supplements where the dose question has a settled answer. The International Society of Sports Nutrition's 2017 position stand describes two routes: load with about 0.3 grams per kilogram of body weight a day for 5 to 7 days and then hold at 3 to 5 grams a day, or skip loading and take 3 to 5 grams a day from the start, which reaches the same level in about four weeks.
Enter your body weight and pick a strategy. For maintenance the calculator uses about 0.03 grams of creatine per kg, rounded to whole grams, never below 3 grams and capped at 5. That means 3 grams for most adults and 4 to 5 grams above roughly 220 lb. For loading it multiplies your weight in kilograms by 0.3 and splits the total into four servings so no single dose is large. A 150 lb woman (68 kg) gets about 20 grams a day for a week as 4 × 5 g, then 3 grams a day.
The vegetarian toggle does not change the dose, only the note under the result: meat and fish are the only meaningful food sources, so people who eat little of them start lower and usually see the bigger change.
Some protocols go higher: the ISSN notes larger athletes may need 5 to 10 grams a day, and several older-adult trials use 0.1 grams per kg. Reasonable, but not the default here.
The loading number is a daily total: take it as four roughly equal servings with meals for 5 to 7 days, then drop to maintenance.
| Body weight | Loading phase (5–7 days) | Maintenance, daily |
|---|---|---|
| 120 lb / 54 kg | 16 g (4 × 4 g) | 3 g |
| 150 lb / 68 kg | 20 g (4 × 5 g) | 3 g |
| 180 lb / 82 kg | 25 g (4 × 6 g) | 3 g |
| 200 lb / 91 kg | 27 g (4 × 7 g) | 3 g |
| 220 lb / 100 kg | 30 g (4 × 7.5 g) | 3 to 4 g |
| 250 lb / 113 kg | 34 g (4 × 8.5 g) | 4 g |
| 280 lb / 127 kg | 38 g (4 × 9.5 g) | 4 to 5 g |
With loading, muscle stores are essentially full after 5 to 7 days. Without it, plan on about 28 days. In the 1996 study by Hultman and colleagues, men who took 20 grams a day for six days and men who took 3 grams a day for 28 days ended up with the same muscle creatine content. Loading buys you three weeks, nothing more.
The body makes about half of the 1 to 3 grams of creatine it turns over daily; the rest comes from food. A typical meat-eating diet supplies roughly 1 gram a day, and cooking converts some of it to creatinine, so the plate delivers less than the raw numbers below.
| Food (raw) | Creatine per pound |
|---|---|
| Herring | 3 to 4.5 g |
| Pork | about 2.3 g |
| Beef | about 2 g |
| Salmon | about 2 g |
| Tuna | about 1.8 g |
| Cod | about 1.4 g |
Plants contain essentially none, so vegetarians and vegans start with lower muscle creatine and in trials show a larger rise in stores and performance once they supplement. Same dose, bigger gap to close.
In healthy people, the ISSN found no harm to kidney function at doses up to 30 grams a day for as long as five years. That does not extend to people who already have kidney disease or take drugs that stress the kidneys; for them this is a nephrologist conversation. Separately, creatine breaks down into creatinine, the marker used to estimate kidney filtration, so supplementing can make your eGFR look lower on a routine panel although nothing is wrong. Tell your doctor before blood work; a cystatin C test is not affected.
There are no adequate human safety data. Skip it, and ask your obstetrician about restarting afterward.
Expect 1 to 2 lb on the scale in the first week, sometimes more with loading. The water goes into muscle cells, not under the skin, and it is short-lived. Single doses of 10 grams or more can cause cramping or loose stools, which is why the loading total is split into four; take servings with food, fully dissolved.
Monohydrate is the form used in nearly every trial, and the ISSN calls it the most effective and best-studied; HCl, buffered creatine and blends have not beaten it head to head. Gummies carry small doses per piece, and independent lab tests have found some with far less creatine than labeled. Plain powder is cheaper and more reliable.
A 2017 meta-analysis of older adults doing resistance training found that adding creatine produced about 1.4 kg (3 lb) more lean mass than training alone. Older muscle responds to the same 3 to 5 grams and the same strength work; a smaller dose is not safer, just less effective.
Not a ranking, in no particular order. How we make money.
The cheap option: 200 five-gram servings of plain micronized monohydrate, unflavored and third-party tested by the brand; it lacks an NSF Certified for Sport seal, which matters mainly for tested athletes.
NSF Certified for Sport monohydrate that dissolves cleanly and is the pick if you compete or want the strictest testing; you pay roughly three times the bulk price per serving for that seal.
Made from Creapure, the German-manufactured raw material with the tightest purity specification; a sensible middle choice, though the smaller tub makes it pricier per gram than plain bulk powder.
For most adults, 3 to 5 grams of creatine monohydrate a day is the dose the research is built on, and it is the same for women and men. Larger people, above about 220 lb, sit at the top of that range. Take it every day, including days you do not train.
No. Loading with about 0.3 g per kg a day for 5 to 7 days fills muscle stores in a week, while 3 to 5 g a day gets to the same level in about four weeks. The end result is identical; loading only saves time and brings more stomach upset and water weight in that first week.
The same 3 to 5 grams a day. Because women tend to weigh less, a weight-based formula usually lands at 3 grams. Women have lower baseline creatine stores than men on average, and trials in women, including women past menopause, show the same kind of gains in strength and lean mass with resistance training.
Timing makes little difference. Taking it near a workout with a meal that contains carbohydrate and protein may help uptake slightly, but daily consistency matters far more than the clock. Pick a moment you will not forget, such as morning coffee or a post-workout shake.
Usually 1 to 2 lb in the first week, more if you load. The water is pulled into muscle cells, not stored under the skin, and it is not fat. In longer studies the difference in total body water fades, while lean mass from training rises.
Not in healthy adults. Studies up to 30 grams a day for as long as five years have not shown kidney harm. Creatine does raise blood creatinine slightly, which can make a routine kidney lab look worse than it is, so tell your doctor you take it. If you already have kidney disease, do not start without your nephrologist.
This calculator is for general information and is not medical advice. Results are estimates from population formulas and can be off for you personally. Talk to a clinician before acting on a number, especially if you take medication or have a diagnosed condition. Editorial policy · Medical disclaimer